Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu
Laqab: Ameen-ul-Ummat. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ki wiladat 583 A.D me Makka me hui. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ke waalid ka aam Abdullah ibn Jarrah aur walida ka aam Hazrat e Umaima bint e Ghanam hai. Aap Quraish ke Banu Haaris ibn Fihr qabeele se ta?alluq rakhte hain. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu As-Saabiqoon Al-Awwaloon me saamil hain. 610 A.D me Huzoor Rasool ﷺ-Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam ke eylaane abuwwat ke baad Aapne dusre hi din Hazrat Abu Bakr رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Siddiq radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ki daawat se Islam apnaya. Musalman hone ke baad Quraish Aapko beshumaar takleef di. Aapne har takleef aur sakhti bardaasht karli, magar Islam a chhoda. 5 Nabawi (615 A.D) mein apne Habasha (Abyssinia) ki taraf hijrat ki. Muhajireen ke is girooh (qafeele) mein 87 mard aur 17 aurtein thi. Kuchh arse baad Makka waapas aaye, to Quraish e phir se unko takleef dena shuru kiya. 1 Hijri (622 A.D) me Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e Madina Sharif hijrat ki. Huzoor Rasool ﷺ-Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam e Hazrat Muaz bin Jabal radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ko Aap ka bhaai banaya. Hazrat Abu Ubaida Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu Ashra e mubashara mein se hai. Huzoor Rasool ﷺ-Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam e farmaya hai ki ?Har Ummat me ek Ameen (Trustee/Custodian) hota hai aur is ummat ke Ameen Abu Ubaida, Aamir bin Jarrah hai.? Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e Kuffaar ke khilaaf tamaam jung me shirkat ki sa?adat haasil ki. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ka shumaar Jungi umoor ke maahireen me hota hai. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ki tadaabir maidaan e jung ka aqsha badal diya karti thi. Aap ki qiyadat me musalmano e us waqt ki sab se badi taaqat rome se takkar li aur kaamyaabi haasil ki. Jung e Badr me Aap ke Kaafir baap e jab Aap par hamla kiya, to aapne uska muqabala kiya aur uska sar qalam kar diya. Jung e Uhad me Huzoor sallallahu alaihi wa sallam ke rukhsaar mubarak khaud (helmet) ki kadiyan paivast hone se jakhmi hue, to Aap Huzoor sallallahu alaihi wa sallam ke paas pahunche aur fauran un kadiyo ko apne daanto se ikalne lage. Un kadiyo ko ikalne me aapke agle 2 daant toot gaye. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ?Bai’at al-Ridwaan? me bhi saamil hue. Jamadil ul aakhir 8 Hijri (September 629 A.D) me Huzoor Rasool ﷺ-Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam e Hazrat Amr bin Aas radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ko 300 musalman ke sath Banu Qudah ke khilaaf jung ke liye bheja. Waha pahunchkar jab unhe pata chala ke dushmano ki ta?adad bahot zyada hai, to unho e Madina Shareef Huzoor sallallahu alaihi wa sallam ko madad ke liye paighaam bheja. Huzoor sallallahu alaihi wa sallam e Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ki sardaari me 200 musalmano ko rawaana kiya jinme Hazrat e Abu Bakr رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Siddiq aur Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhuma bhi saamil the. Ye jung ?Jung e Zaat-ul-Salaasil? ke aam se mash’hoor hai. Rajab 8 Hijri (October 629 A.D) me Huzoor sallallahu alaihi wa sallam e Aap ko 300 musalmano ke saath Banu Juhaynah par hamla karne ke liye Khabat bheja. Magar kaafiro ko iski khabar mil gayi aur waha se bhaag gaye. Huzoor sallallahu alaihi wa sallam ke wisal e zahiri ke baad Khalifa muqarrar karne ke liye log jama hue. Tab Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu Hazrat Abu Bakr رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Siddiq aur Hazrat Abu Ubaidah ibn Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhuma ke saath waha pahunche. Hazrat Abu Bakr رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Siddiq radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e logo se farmaya ke ?Ye do afraad mere pasandeeda hain. In dono me se jiski chaahe Bai’at kar lo.? To Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq e Hazrat Abu Bakr رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Siddeeq ki ta?areef karke unse bai’at ki to Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e bhi fauran Hazrat Abu Bakr رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Siddeeq se bai’at ki. Hazrat Abu Bakr رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Siddeeq radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ke zamane me Aap Hazrat Khaalid bin Waleed ke saath Jung e Bosra, Jung e Ajnadayn, Jung e Yakusa, Jung e Maraaj-al-Safar, aur Jung e Sanita-al-Uqab me saamil hue. Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ke zamane me Jung e Fahl, Jung e Maraaj-al-Rome, Jung e Damishq, Jung e Emesa, Jung e Yarmouk, Jung e Jerusalem, Jung e Hazir, Jung e Antioch, Jung e Qadisiyyah aur Jung e Jazeera me saamil hue. Ek martaba Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e Islami lashkar ke saath Maqaam e Shaijar par qayaam kiya. Rozaana kuchh musalman jungle jaakar lakdiya jama kake laate aur unko jalaakar khaana pakaate. Ek din jab wo gaye to waapas a aaye. Pata chala ki Jabla bin Aeham ki fauj e unhe pakadkar qaid kar liya hai. Hazrat e Khaalid bin Waleed radiy-Allahu anhu 10 ashaaba ko saath lekar musalman qaidiyo ko chhudaane ke liye gaye. Raaste me hi the ke unka muqabala taqreeban 10,000 kuffaar ke ek lashkar se hua. Wo 10 ashaaba aise jawaan mardi se lade ki kuffaar ka lashkar bokhla gaya. Bil aakhir Musalman ladte ladte thakaan se behaal ho gaye aur kuffaar ba-zaahir un par galba paane lage. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu apne khaime me aaraam farma rahe the ki achaanak uth khade hue aur lashkar ko jung ke liye fauran tayyaar hone ka hukm diya. Logo e Aap ki khidmat me arz ki ?Huzoor! Kya baat hai? Aap e achaanak hi jung ki tayyaari ka hukm de diya hai Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e farmaaya ?Abhi abhi maine khwaab me Huzoor Rasool ﷺ-Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam tashreef laaye aur mujh se irshaad farmaya:- Aye Ibne Jarrah! Utho aur Khaalid bin Waleed ki madad ke liye pahuncho, unhe kuffaar e gher liya hai.? Ye sunkar pure lashkar e fauran tayyaari shuru kardi aur Hazrat Khaalid bin Waleed ke paas pahunche. Islami lashkar ko dekhkar kuffaar bhaag khade hue. Lekin musalmano e unka ta?aaqub jaari rakha aur is zor se hamla kiya ki unke qadam ukhad gaye aur unhe ibrat aak shikast ka saamna karna pada aur tamaam musalman qaidiyo ko bhi chhuda liya gaya. Qasreen shaher (Misr) fateh hone ke baad Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ki ta?aleem wa Husn e sulook ko dekhkar waha ke asraani (Christian) qabeele Banu Tanookh aur Banu Saleej ke logo e Islam apnaya. Phir Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e Aap ko Shaam ka governor banaaya taake mulk ki hifazat ho. Ek martaba Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu Madina munawwara se Mulk e Shaam tashreef laaye. Aap se mulaqaat ke duraan Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq e farmaya ke ?Main apne bhai ka ghar dekhna chaahta hu.? Aap e farmaya ?Huzoor! Aap waha a aayen yehi behtar hoga.? Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq e jab israar kiya, to Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu unko saath lekar apne ghar par le gaye. Shahar e Damishq ki aabaadi khatm hone ke baad aakhir me khajoorke patto se bani hui ek jhoppadi azar aai jiske andar sirf ek musalla tha aur ek talwaar aur dhaal thi. Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq e puchha ke ?Isme koi saamaan ahi hai. Tum is me kaise rehte ho Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e jawab diya ?Alhamdulillah. Isme meri zaroorat ka saara saamaan hai. Is musalle par ibadat kar leta hu aur raat ko so bhi jaata hu.? Phir haath uthakar chappar me se ek piyala ikala jisme paani bhara hua tha aur sukhi roti ke tukde bhige hue the. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e farmaya ?Ameer-ul-mo?mineen! Main saara din hukoomat ke kaam anjaam dene me mujhe fursat ahi milti. Ek khaatoon mere liye rotiya paka deti deti hai. Main use khaa leta hu aur jab wo sukh jaaye to paani me bhigokar khaa leta hu.? Ye sunkar Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq ki aankho me aansoo aa gaye. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e farmaaya ?Maine pehle hi kaha tha ke Aap yaha a aayein yehi behtar hoga.? Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq ke zamaane me Arab me qahet saali hui, to unho e tamaam governor ko khat likhkar Madina munawwara me anaaj bhejkar madad karne ke liye guzarish ki. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e fauran anaaj se lade hue 4000 oonto Madina munawwara rawaana kiye. Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq e Aap ko Madina munawwara aur qareeb me rehne waale logo me is anaaj ko taqseem karne ki zimmedaari sonpi. Aur Hazrat Abu Ubaida Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ko 4000 dinaar batore hadiya diye. Aap e armi ke saath use lene se inkaar kar diya. Pariwaar: Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ka ikah Hind bint e Jaabir se hua. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ke 2 saahabzaade hain: Yazeed aur Umair. 18 Hijri me mulk e shaam me taaoon (plague) ki bimari is qadar phaili ke beshumaar log iski wajah se marne lage. Ameer-ul-mo?mineen Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ko iski khabar mili, to unho e fauran Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu khat likhkar paighaam bheja ke ?Aap fauran Madina munawwara aa jaao. Yaha aap ka bahot zaroori kaam hai.? Jab Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e khat padha, to jaan gaye ke ?Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq radiy-All?hu ta?ala anhu meri jaan bachaana chaahte hain.? Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e jawaaban khat likha ke ?Main jaanta hu ke Ameer-ul-mo?mineen ko mera kya kaam hai. Magar jab musalman shadeed takleef me ho aise haalaat me main unhe chhodkar Madeena munawwara ahi aa sakta. Jaisi ALLAH ta?ala ki marzi hogi wo hi hoga. Ummeed hai ke aap meri is a-farmaani ko muaf kar denge.? Jab Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e Aapka khat padha to unki aankho me aansoo aa gaye. Ye dekhkar ashaaba e puchha ke ?Kya Hazrat Abu Ubaida ka inteqal ho gaya hai Hazrat e Umar رَضِيَ ٱللَّٰهُ عَنْهُ Farooq e farmaya ?Nahi, Magar wo aise haalaat me hai ke kabhi bhi dunya se rukhsat sakte hain.? Apne wisaal ke kuchh waqt pehle Aap e logo se irshad farmaya ke ?Meri chand asihatein yaad rakhna taake tum hamesha amn o sukoon paao. Pabandi ke saath Namaz, Roza, Sadqa-Zakat, Qurbani, Hajj-Umrah ada karte rehna, ek dusre ko eki ki daawat dena, Ameer-ul-mo?mineen ke wafadaar rehna, kabhi bhi un ke khilaaf koi kaam mat karna, Apna farz sahi tareeqe se ada karte rehna aur dunya ki khwaahishaat me mat kho jaana.? Phir farmaya ?Agar insaan hazaar baras bhi dunya me zinda reh le lekin aakhirkaar ise chhodkar jaana hi hai. ALLAH tum sab par beshumaar rahmatein aazil farmaye aur tumhari hifazat farmaye.? Phir Hazrat Muaz bin Jabal radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu se farmaya ke ?Jab mera intiqal ho jaaye to aap meri amaz e janaza padhana.? Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu Bait-ul-Muqaddas me amaz padhne ke liye jaa rahe the ki raaste me hi intiqal ho gaya aur Taaoon ke sabab Shahadat ka martaba paaya. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ka wisaal 19 Zil Hijja 18 Hijri (December 639 A.D) ko 58 saal ki umr me hua. Hazrat Muaz bin Jabal radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu e Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ki amaz e janaza padhaai. Hazrat Muaz bin Jabal Hazrat Amr bin Aas aur Hazrat Jahhaak bin Qais radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhuma e Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ko qabr me utaara. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu ka mazaar Gaur Baisaan (Jordan Valley), Jordan (Syria) me hai. ALLAH ta?ala us ke Habeeb sallallahu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me Aur Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Aamir bin Jarrah radiy-Allahu ta?ala anhu aur Ashaaba aur tamaam Auliya Allah ke waseele se sabko mukammal ishq e Rasool ﷺ ata farmaye aur Sab ke imaan ki hifazat farmaye aur Sabko ek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmaye Aur Sabko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmaye aur Sabki ek jaayez muraado ko puri farmaye. Aameen.
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Khalifa-e-Huzoor Tajushshariah
Mufti Maqsood Akhtar Qadri Razvi Amjadi
Khadim – Dar al-Ifta Ridawi Amjadi
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